especially: to remain unused, unsought, or uncared for
Lay vs. Lie: Usage Guide
Lay has been used intransitively in the sense of "lie"
going to lay down for a quick nap
since the 14th century. The practice was unremarked until around 1770; attempts to correct it have been a fixture of schoolbooks ever since. Generations of teachers and critics have succeeded in taming most literary and learned writing, but intransitive lay persists in familiar speech and is a bit more common in general prose than one might suspect. Much of the problem lies in the confusing similarity of the principal parts of the two words. Another influence may be a folk belief that lie is for people and lay is for things. Some commentators are ready to abandon the distinction, suggesting that lay is on the rise socially. But if it does rise to respectability, it is sure to do so slowly: many people have invested effort in learning to keep lie and lay distinct. Remember that even though many people do use lay for lie, others will judge you unfavorably if you do.
Verb (1)
the train tracks lie just over that hill
I left the book lying on the counter
paparazzi were lying in wait outside the restaurant, a well-known celebrity hangout Verb (2)
would I lie to you about that? Noun (2)
he wanted to deny the accusation, but he couldn't tell a lie
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Verb
Underlying all of this is the unitary executive theory that says executive power lies solely with the president, and the people who wield it on his behalf should be able to be fired by him.—Erin Mansfield, USA Today, 3 Oct. 2025 What was supposed to be a quick stop turned into a labyrinth of family secrets and lies Tommy thought were long buried.—Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 2 Oct. 2025
Noun
Democrats have called the claims a lie, noting that undocumented immigrants aren’t eligible for payments from Medicare, Medicaid, or the Affordable Care Act.—Joey Garrison, USA Today, 3 Oct. 2025 Those lies and manipulation tactics need to be over.—Thomas Smith, Billboard, 3 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lie
Word History
Etymology
Verb (1) and Noun (1)
Middle English, from Old English licgan; akin to Old High German ligen to lie, Latin lectus bed, Greek lechos
Verb (2)
Middle English, from Old English lēogan; akin to Old High German liogan to lie, Old Church Slavic lŭgati
Noun (2)
Middle English lige, lie, from Old English lyge; akin to Old High German lugī, Old English lēogan to lie
First Known Use
Verb (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
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